Friday, December 27, 2019

Benefits Of Creating Jobs For Laos - 1011 Words

ï  ¶ Creating Jobs This is a big project for Laos, so from the beginning of the project and long term will create many thousand jobs for both Lao and Chinese workers. In long term, the Lao workers will gain benefits fully from the jobs created by the project. At the same time, this project will let Lao people who live along the project construction or nearby earn some income such as, the farmers can sell vegetables and foods; the salesman can sell daily necessaries like cloths, cleaning stuffs to both Chinese and Lao workers during the construction period. The provision of food will facilitate the construction smoother and quicker because the workers need not to find food by themselves. ï  ¶ Facilitate the Transportation of People and Goods In†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the import of Laos will increase dramatically because, in the past Laos is the first customer of Thai export but the market will change due to Lao people will start to import from China more and more because a cheaper price and good quality and facilitated by the modern technology of faster and easier transportation. Laos depends heavily on Thai manufactured products and we can say that Thailand will lose Lao as its first importer like before such as from the beginning of this decades Laos has enjoyed the imports from Thailand around 40-48% (Chris Devonshire-Ellis, 2015). At the same time the import from China is approximately 20-25% (Chris Devonshire-Ellis, 2015), but the import from China will replace from Thailand very soon when the operation of the modern transportation started. ï  ¶ Investment The project will attract more investors from foreign countries and this will increase a higher GDP for Laos. Nowadays, China is the largest investors in Laos, followed by Thailand and Vietnam. These countries mainly invest in mining of natural resources, wood industries, infrastructure and the construction. The improvement of transportation in Laos can facilitateShow MoreRelatedExamining Comparable Element in Public Management 1554 Words   |  6 Pagesgaps of their national and social settings. Moreover, public management is currently becoming government’s main focus on achieving their goals in creating an effective good service delivery to their citizens (Pollitt Bouckaert, 2004). This paper will examine comparable element in public management. Furthermore, the paper will identify the process, benefits and harmfulness of the comparison. Take organizational structure as a comparable component. Many organizations currently emphasize on improvingRead MoreCase Study : Lao People s Democratic Republic3183 Words   |  13 PagesStudy Research Essay: Lao People’s Democratic Republic Lao People’s Democratic Republic, or simply Laos, is a landlocked nation in Southeast Asia occupying the northwest portion of the Indochinese peninsula (â€Å"Geography†). It is surrounded by Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, and China (â€Å"The World Factbook†). Despite having abundance natural resources compared to other countries in the region, Laos is referred to as â€Å"one of east Asia’s poorest countries† (â€Å"Laos Profile - Overview†). Laos is one of the world’sRead MoreCommunism Is Still Considered A Hard Topic To Publicly1396 Words   |  6 Pagescountries cannot benefit from working with other countries, they benefit more from imperialism than diplomacy. Instead of constantly trying to divide and conquer, as the demand of the government and the people expands, the more resources, people, and land will need to be captured. Which relates to another topic that in essential to the success of communism, the military. A major method of acquiring land, people, and other nations through annexing and imperialism is through military. By creating a large andRead MoreDistributed Leadership For Learning And Teaching1362 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship is formed creating an implicit form of understanding. In other words, the members begin to trust one another as they understand how crucial the next member of the team is towards the completion of the task at hand. This leads to better coordination, or the â€Å"managing [of] dependencies between activities† (Gronn, 2002, p. 433). With a more fluid coordination within the organization, tasks are completed in a faster and efficient manner. The Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu has been quoted sayingRead MoreAn Analysis Of Peter Gronn s Article Distributed Leadership As A Unit Of Analysis1387 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship is formed creating an implicit form of understanding. In other words, the members begin to trust one another as they understand how crucial the next member of the team may be towards the completion of the task at hand. This leads to better coordination, or the â€Å"managing [of ] dependencies between activities† (Gronn, 2002, p. 433). With a more fluid coordination within the organization, tasks are completed in a faster and efficient manner. The Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu has been quotedRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership1632 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal trading blocks which have reduced national barriers, specifically tariff barriers that are in turn encouraging global trade. This is also referred to as free trade. Essentially, free trade enables lower prices for consumers, increases exports, benefits from economies of scale, increased competition and greater choices of goods. The positive effects of an open market are clearly evident when looking at the overall growth of the U.S. economy over the past decades, granted the average annual GDPRead MoreTeaching A Personal Nursing Philosophy Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesTransforming Personal and Professional Practices of Nursing and Health Care. Watson (2009) recognizes nurses are often torn between values of human caring which called them to nursing, and the high paced, task-oriented medical practices which has become their job. In this work she suggest to institutions to bring a model of caring to nursing. Patients receiving more holistic care will have the best possible outcomes. A model of caring can be difficult for institutions to establish because caring not be plannedRead MoreFood Security Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagescauses people to not have enough money or enough land to get the sufficient amount of food that they need. Most people who do not have security are those in extreme poverty, living o ff $1.25 per day or less. This may be because there aren’t enough jobs to earn an income in impoverished areas, which is a nothing because to people not having food security. A lot of people go hungry because there is not enough food grown or available in their area. Food shortages are very common because in more developedRead MoreForeign Language Literacy And Its Effect On The Culture Of Cambodia1554 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed. He summarized, in terms of changes in society and culture brought about by globalization, the teachers list â€Å"Smaller family-size,† â€Å"A lifestyle with more comfort freedom,† â€Å"Speaking English a lot more than other Southeast Asian nations,† â€Å"Creating the necessity for English education,† â€Å"Fewer arranged marriages,† and â€Å"More working women† (Igawa 2009). This changes signifies that Cambodia is now participating in the process of integration among people, industries, and governme nts of differentRead MoreDescribe and Evaluate the Negative Social, Cultural or Environmental Impact Caused by Tourism in a Destination of Your Choice. Analyse the Causes of This Impact and Judge to What Extent Sustainable Tourism Strategies3344 Words   |  14 Pagestourism levels often requires the development of hotels, transport links, and general infrastructure development in order to cater for the tourist demand. The fact is tourism does provide many positive impacts for destinations worldwide in terms of job creation and economic contributions. Despite the positive impacts tourism provides, negative social, cultural and environmental impacts often arise due to inadequate sustainable tourism strategies. The World Tourism Organization defines sustainable

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Criminal Law Foundations Essay examples - 1543 Words

Criminal Law Foundations Megan Ray CJA/484 April 7, 2012 Terri Madison Criminal Law Foundations Every system has a foundation that it builds off of even the criminal justice system. America finds governmental and legal foundations within the Constitution and the Bill of Rights; as time has gone by there have been amendments added to these important documents. These amendments help to support the constitution as well as the Bill of Rights. The Amendments make articles within the Constitution and the Bill of Rights clearer or have modernized the rights making them more relevant to modern times. This paper will discuss the 4th, 5th, and 6th Amendments and how they are relevant to criminal law in not only adult court but†¦show more content†¦A person would not be allowed a lawyer for their defense; in essence the criminal justice system would never have evolved in to the system that it is today. These Amendments have to be upheld by the courts judges and it is the judge’s job to ensure that the rights afforded to the defendant are upheld at all times. This is even m ore so in a juvenile court as juveniles are still tender in age and may not completely understand what is going on or the ramifications of the crime that they have committed. These Amendments ensure that the rights of all people young and old are protected during the course of their criminal cases. The daily operations of the criminal courts are designed to ensure that the rights of the people are upheld. This is done through various rules and procedures, for example: As the evidence is presented in court and submitted as exhibits the judge will review the case and ensure that the evidence is relevant, collected properly and handled through a chain of custody. This ensures that the evidence is properly acquired and remains untainted, if it is not properly handled or the chain of custody is broken then it is inadmissible and the judge will not allow it in court. For any reason if these procedures and rules are not followed then the defendant may appeal the case claiming that their ri ghts were violated. If this isShow MoreRelatedCriminal Law Foundations evaluation paper1641 Words   |  7 Pages Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation Georgette Heisterman CJA/484 July 28, 2013 NIcholas Barbella Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation The Juvenile Justice System Juvenile justice is the section of law that applies to persons under the age of 18 not capable of receiving sentencing in the adult court system or old enough to be responsible for criminal acts committed in society. In most states the age of criminal culpability is 18 however, the age requirement can be set lower in accordance toRead MoreCJA 484 Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation1424 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation CJA 484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone Jacinto C. Rincon June 24, 2013 David Mailloux With a great deal of debate the design of the United States along with the lay out by the founders of the country who took their roll in laying down the â€Å"rules† of the United States of America very seriously. The Articles of Confederation, the Bill of Rights, and the US Constitution lay the floor work of a layer of protection afforded to all United StatesRead MoreThe Doctrinal Design Has Been Used To Study The Jurisprudential1425 Words   |  6 Pageswith the help of case laws and leading judgments of various courts. 1.5 Research questions: a) Does the child have adequate cognitive skills for comprehending and accurately reporting the witnessed event? b) Can the child successfully discriminate actual events from the internal thoughts, images and fantasies? c) Can the child resist suggestions from various sources to change his or her report or memory of an event? d) What is the status of child witnesses in the Criminal Justice system? 1.6 ChapterizationRead MorePrison Terms Ineffective as Deterrent to Crime Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesBeccaria- an Italian philosopher, doomed the concept of torture and death penalty by introducing the term criminology to the world. At present, nearly all countries in the world have adopted the criminal justice system. Criminal justice consists of two tools: Law and Order. On the road to maintain Law and Order, penalty like Prison Term has been espoused. Prison Term could be defined as the length of incarceration for an offender, where the legnth varies from few days to months in a prison. It alsoRead MoreAnalysis Of Mens Rea And Actus Reus776 Words   |  4 PagesReus. A person cannot be convicted of a crime unless the key components of both guilty mind and guilty act are present. Therefore, when a criminal offense takes place, two parts of the crime must be proven. Throughout the following essay we will be defining, discussing Mens Rea and Actus Reus along with analyzing why these fundamental principles of criminal law are necessary to create a crime. Mens Rea and Actus Reus Every crime has two portions to it and in order for one to be found guilty of aRead MoreDeterrence Theory And The Criminal Justice Field Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesto obey or violate the law after determining the advantages and disadvantages of their actions (Paternoster, 2010). Deterrence, in the criminal justice field, dissuades individuals from criminal activity and from continuing to live a life of crime after committing the first criminal like act (Dutton, 2014). Law enforcement provides sanctions in the form of imprisonment, probation and fines (Paternoster, 2010). In the United States, a practical example of deterrence, when a law enforcement officer writesRead MoreResearching About The Law In Norway Requires Familiarity1392 Words   |  6 PagesResearching about the law in Norway requires familiarity with the sources that are pertinent in Norwegian law, as well as the knowledge on how they complement each other. One also needs a little knowledge about the government bra nches, especially concerning the role they play in the legal environment and in the creation of various laws. Last but not least, any legal researcher needs to be aware of the Norwegian language, since most of the sources are only available in one of the two official versionsRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1266 Words   |  6 Pages The criminal justice system in England and Wales is made up of multiple agencies which all have different responsibilities, however they share the main objective of maintaining and enforcing the rule of law. The International Bar Association (2005) describes the Rule of Law as ‘the foundation of a civilized society’ with a society’s formal response to crime being the responsibility of the criminal justice system ‘more specifically in terms of a series of decisions and actions being taken by a numberRead MoreThe American Justice System858 Words   |  4 Pagesadversarial American criminal justice system? In what ways do the principles of Native American justice complement more mainstream correctional initiatives? Within the Criminal Justice system, comes a structure of both practices as well as organizations that main role is to uphold not only social jurisdiction, but to discourage and diminish criminal activity. The Criminal Justice system also sanctions those who violate the laws of the land with penalties and reintegration of the criminals into societyRead MoreThe Main Tenets And Assumptions Of Critical Criminology759 Words   |  4 PagesA theoretical perspective in the field of criminology that addresses power differentials, inequalities and hierarchies as the explanations of crime is known as critical criminology. In the making and enforcement of law, critical theoretical perspectives are helpful in the reduction of crime by reducing the social, economical and political disparities in a social agency. Critical criminology actually provides a huge framework for the discussion of many other approaches followed in criminology like

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Ethics and Moral Sensitivity free essay sample

Every person approaches life with a certain perspective or worldview which could be identified with a specific ethical theory. Which ethical theoretical framework best describes your personal worldview? Support your response with examples. The larger community-citizens, patients, inter professional team members, and nursing peers expect and are entitled to more than simply knowledge and competence. They expect good character from us. Virtues related with good character in nursing have progressed over time from those such as cleanliness and self-sacrifice to include several depicted in the framework and considered essential to the process of developing a healthy workplace and generous ethical climate such as compassion, fidelity, veracity, and prudence. Compassion is known as the cornerstone of healthcare providers practice, a critical trait necessary to the delivery of morally good care. For example, practicing compassion with other members of the acute and critical care team may also contribute to sustaining an ethical practice environment, because it is a component of moral sensitivity. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics and Moral Sensitivity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moral sensitivity is necessary to recognition that an ethical dilemma exists. Without moral sensitivity and compassion, members of the healthcare team may not be able to see that a problem exists or may unknowingly tolerate ethically objectionable acts or conditions. This recognition also involves the ability to appreciate the perspectives of others, including team members, by acknowledging their values, beliefs, and obligations. Compassion and moral sensitivity include awareness of the various courses of action and how each may affect all members concerned, the patient, family members, and others on the inter professional team.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Relationships in Minimum of Two free essay sample

The story ‘Laps’ encapsulates the importance of confronting past failures and losses. As a young adult, Queenie is rejected by her hometown community of Angelus, made into â€Å"a loser, an outcast†. From early on in the opening passage we are given an indication of past hurts, â€Å"a grave and a crusade and a well of bitterness†. Through this use of strong imagery and metaphor, Winton establishes character and highlights Queenie’s sense of disconnection from her past. Additionally, the use of interior monologue such as â€Å"all this time they’ve been growing, and I’ve gone to fat† gives us an indication that although time has passed and people have moved on with their lives, Queenie has remained stationary in her past, unable to move on from her rejection and loss. She is numb with the weight of the past, feeling â€Å"as though all this was a story she had read somewhere; it didn’t seem part of her life†. We will write a custom essay sample on Relationships in Minimum of Two or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Queenie’s isolation is further reflected in the setting. Angelus is a physical representation of Queenie’s past, as she says â€Å"I want to confirm things†¦. ike this town being the past†. Additionally, water is used as a reoccurring symbol; the ocean, once a place of happy childhood memories, is now a place of exile and defeat. The metaphoric description of the â€Å"steel surface of the harbour† is an example of pathetic fallacy, reflecting Queenie’s hardness, her sense of rejection and defeat as an outsider. Furthermore, juxtaposition in setting is used to contrast the urban – representing the present, new life of â€Å"softness† – with her prior life in the countryside – a symbol of â€Å"hardness† and her past loss and defeat. Queenie is aware that she has not moved on from her past, â€Å"The hurt of seven years before had healed them together in a way they had not expected†¦she had been numb for longer than she could remember†. She confronts her husband, suggesting they return to Angelus for a weekend, saying â€Å"places shouldnt frighten us anymore†¦. a place can’t screw you forever†. We can see that Queenie has come to the realisation that in order the move forward she must take a step back into her past. As Queenie and her young family approach Angelus, the town is described as a â€Å"new galaxy†, reflecting change and as well as Queenie’s sense of foreboding and anticipation. As they enter the town, the family is dumbfounded by how much it has changed – â€Å"Angelus had learned to live off its dying†¦it was a town looking bright faced into the future†. The notion of the town and community having moved on in time is a stark contrast to Queenie’s step back into her past. As they return to Angelus, Winton begins to give us snippets of information similar to flashbacks – of her past. The revelation of Queenie’s loss and defeat to the reader is parallel to Queenie’s confrontation with her past. As the family move through the town, visiting places from their past, we see that Queenie slowly gains hope and comfort that she can move on with her life, as well as regaining her confidence, putting her past into a broader perspective. The idea of Angelus as â€Å"just a place† suggests that through visiting , Queenie is finally able to detach herself from her past. The story ends on a sense of hope as Queenie lunges into the water, â€Å"not invincible but strong†. She comes to the realisation that â€Å"she knew she could swim it all out of her† – she can finally move on from her grief and loss. Through this story, Winton reveals that sometimes in order to move forward you have to take a step back; you have to move on or your past will destroy you. â€Å"Gravity† is another story highlighting the importance of confronting the past. On the anniversary of his father’s death, Jerra is forced to confront his loss and father’s absence. From earlier stories in the Nilsam suite we learn that Jerra can be self-indulgent and immature, taking a long time to accept changed circumstances. This inability to confront the past reaches a climax in â€Å"Gravity†. Jerra is unable to move on – the loss of this father has bounded him to the past, giving him a sense of emptiness, â€Å"there was a hole in him†¦something was lost. † From the opening passage Jerra’s self-indulgence and bitterness is evident by his reluctance to return to the party he is supposed to be co-hosting. The use of flashbacks of Jerra’s father teaching him to ride a bike highlights the bond of the father-son relationship and the pain of Jerra’s loss – â€Å"And then the grip gone, no old man. Sudden grave feeling of independence. Turning, turning†. Jerra is hit with the realisation that his father is gone, that he is alone â€Å"it was riding down that street, as though he had been balancing a cycle for the first time. There was no exhilaration in it, only a terrible sense of gravity†. The memory of learning to ride a bike is a metaphor of Jerra’s current struggle to deal with reality – he must stay on the bike in order to move forward or be dragged down by gravity; Jerra must move on or be held down by the past. The vibrant atmosphere of the party is a stark contrast to Jerra’s sense of loss. Everything is a blur, â€Å"he felt a little punch drunk†, disoriented. As â€Å"the party wore on†, Jerra seeks refuge in the studio which his father built for him. As Jerra unlocks the studio door, he is unlocking his past. The studio is linked to â€Å"the Tower of Babel†, suggesting a safe haven, a place of sanctuary. Compared to the world outside the walls of the studio, everything within is clear – Winton uses listing to describe the studio in great detail. The studio is a physical representation of the connection between father and son. By coming here, we are given an indication that Jerra is ready to confront his past and move on with his life. The studio is full of memories, and as Jerra is forced to confront them and reflect, we see a sudden change in the way he sees the world. â€Å"Nilsam was a father. He was a husband. He was a son† – Jerra finally accepts his responsibilities and understands his place in life. As with ‘Laps’, the story ends on an optimistic note, the setting of dawn symbolizing a new day and bright future. Today he would do many things† – Jerra is finally able to move forward and make the most of his life, after directly confronting his father’s loss. Jerra acknowledges his father’s death and his responsibility of his own role as a father, and comes to the realization that life needs to be lived. On the other hand, ‘Minimum of Two’ challenges the idea of confronting the past. The story highlights that taking the wrong approach to a problem, especially matters that involve others, can have disastrous consequences. Madigan is consumed with anger, frustration and bitterness over the rape of his wife Greta. The use of short, sharp syntax in the quote â€Å"I was ashamed. That hatred came back and I was frightened of myself† illustrates Madigan’s raw emotion of fear, anger and guilt at his inability to console his wife. Winton uses contrast to show Greta’s deterioration – â€Å"Greta had never been a weak person†¦ [but] Greta was no longer strong, there was nothing†. Madigan is well aware that the couple’s relationship is disintegrating, likening it to â€Å"starving to death†. This simile shows his utter helplessness as he watches his wife suffer physically and mentally. His hunger for his wife and helplessness at her alienation drives Madigan into darker emotions, his anger building up into hatred and revenge, to the want â€Å"to kill Fred Blakey†. Unlike ‘Laps’ and ‘Gravity’, the story has a sombre ending, with Madigan realising that â€Å"something had slipped from [his] grasp†. Consumed with anger, Madigan kills Fred Blakey, yet â€Å"in that moment [he] knew [he] had lost [his] life. [He] was a dead man. † In the moments following his act of revenge, Madigan has the crystalline realisation that revenge means absolutely nothing. In this story, Winton suggests that sometimes when we try and confront our problems, we end up making things worse. Winton explores both the positive and negative outcomes of confronting one’s problems, highlighting the need to do so in order to move forward. This message is evident in ‘Laps’ and ‘Gravity’, where the protagonists are forced to confront their past loss and defeat. In these two stories, Winton suggests that in order to move forward, a backwards step into the past is necessary. Although the process may bring back painful memories, Winton shows that there is hope for those who confront their problems. However, Winton also emphasises the need to deal with problems from the right approach, with calm rather than bitterness, the failure of doing so resulting in potentially disastrous consequences as seen in ‘Minimum of Two’. As a whole, the anthology of stories reveals to us that those who confront their problems do deal with them more successfully, and are able to move on with their lives.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Fukushimas place in nuclear history

Fukushimas place in nuclear history Introduction Nuclear energy is the form of energy generated at a nuclear power plant by splitting atoms to produce heat, which is used by turbines to generate electricity. The process of splitting the atoms is referred to as fission and uranium is the material that is used in the process. The electricity can then be safely transferred to consumers at their residential areas or workplaces to be used for different purposes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fukushimas place in nuclear history specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although Martin Heinrich Klaproth, a German chemist, discovered uranium in the year 1789, the first power plant to produce electricity by splitting uranium atoms started its operation in the 1950s. Previously, most scientists had been concentrating on the production of atomic bombs to aid in wars. However, with the ever-surging world population, the need for energy has been increasing as consumption increases too. This aspect compels energy producers to turn to other sustainable power supply alternatives and nuclear energy comes in handy in such a scenario. Apart from the generation of electricity, nuclear power can be used in many other areas such as in medicine to detect and treat certain ailments and food preservation among other useful ways that can improve the quality of people’s lives. Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is situated in Japan, 130 miles north of Tokyo and it was built under the watch of Kajima Construction Corporation, Ltd. Its construction kicked off in the 1960s before becoming operational in the year 1971 and the Tokyo Electric Power Company ran it. It was one of the most powerful nuclear plants in the world with six nuclear reactors capable of producing 4.7 gigawatts of electricity. GE, Toshiba, and Hitachi supplied the reactors, which were GE boiling water reactors that produce electricity through steam-p owered electrical generators. Its construction was a significant boost in generation of electricity in Japan as it relies on nuclear power for one-third of its electricity. Natural disasters are inevitable and they can happen any time, causing massive damage to property and loss of lives. An earthquake of magnitude of 9.0 hit the Fukushima Daiichi facility in 2011. The enormous earthquake led to a tsunami wave measuring estimated 13.1 meters high that hit the shores leading to the death of 16000 people and a nuclear crisis in Japan as the facility was greatly affected by this disaster. Although previously there had been other major nuclear accidents such as Chernobyl disaster in 1986 and Three Mile Island in 1979, the Fukushima Daiichi accident stands out as the most disastrous as lots of radiation was released. The plant, which was built to contain a lesser hit, could not handle the hit by the earthquake and tsunami led to the release of harmful radiation from the facility.Advertis ing Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The reactors automatically shut down, but there was the need for cooling off due to the high accumulation of radioactive material after the immediate shutdown. This process was affected by the fact that the available backup generators were not operational as they were submerged in water. Efforts by the crew to cool the three reactors to safe levels were futile as there was no alternative source of power since all external power lines from Japan’s power grid had been destroyed by the tsunami. This aspect led to nuclear meltdown and eventually the disastrous release of radioactive iodine-131 and cesium-137 to the environment. The designers of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant underestimated the dangers that natural disasters could pose as the plant was only built to contain less half the tsunami that hit it in 2011. In addition, the earthqua ke surpassed the seismic design basis of the plant at units 2, 3, and 5. Japan, being one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, had established a government-sponsored organization for earthquake research promotion. This organization was very effective in predicting possible earthquakes as it had previously predicted the possibility of an earthquake of 7.5 magnitudes at the offshore of Miyagi region, which was the epicenter of the earthquake that affected the normal operations at the nuclear power plant. Despite these warnings of an anticipated earthquake in the next thirty years, Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), which owns the plant, failed to see the importance of investing money, time, and more skilled workforce to improve further the safety of the nuclear plant. TEPCO should have followed the example of France, which upgraded the defense of its nuclear plants after the incident at Blayais Nuclear Power Plant, in a move that helped in the prevention of catastrophic effects of being hit by external factors like an earthquake, as they were aware of it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Fukushimas place in nuclear history specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Fukushima disaster could have also been avoided if TEPCO had considered the importance of having reliable back up supply of power if the external supply lines of electricity were all knocked down. Though they had multiple diesel generators, which could be relied on, they failed to move them to higher ground or ensure that they were watertight to avoid the possibility of the operation being affected by water. By being submerged in water, the backup generators could not operate and thus the process of cooling the operational three nuclear reactors was affected and this aspect led to the release of large quantities radioactivity to the atmosphere. In addition, by relocating the emergency power grids to well-positioned areas might have cushioned them to natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis among others for it would mean the elevated grounds would withstand seism. These suggestions underline the fact that the disaster was preventable, but due to technical hitches, training of the personnel, design of the facility, and putting into considerations about the possibility of an earthquake in the area, the unexpected happened. If the right measures were put in place, this disaster would have been prevented. TEPCO also failed to use historical data gathered on the possibility of large earthquakes before setting the nuclear plant in the earthquake-prone area. Japanese researchers had discovered the field as having suffered an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes in 869 AD. These findings should have served as the design basis for preventing a tsunami from affecting the power plant instead of using the original design of 3.1 meters. If greater attention had been given to the historical findings of the r esearchers, TEPCO would have noticed that 3.1 meters was not enough to prevent the damage that could be caused by an earthquake of 8.3 magnitudes, as the defense mechanism was inadequate. Instead, they would have raised the 3.1 meters and improve the infrastructure for the facility to defend itself in case of a possible disaster better. Environmental effects of Fukushima disaster To date, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster ranks as the most expensive natural disaster in history as it cost the country 300 billion USD. The failure of the cooling system, which led to the explosion of the active three nuclear reactors, accelerated the disaster as the people within a radius of 20 km from the nuclear plant had to be evacuated and the land could no longer be used productively.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, those around the Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power plant had to leave as a precaution measure to avoid the damaging effects of radiation though the tsunami or the earthquake did not affect the plant. The inhabitants of these areas had to leave everything that they possessed though the government did not compensate them well enough, as there was a high presence of radioactive cesium, which renders this area inhabitable for many centuries to come. The decontamination of these areas was not successful as contaminated snow and rainwater would run down the hills and contaminate the already contaminated areas. Hence, the neighborhoods near Fukushima will definitely be inhabitable for many years to come. The environmental effects of the disaster also extended to agricultural products. The Japanese government established that the agrarian products near the nuclear plant were contaminated beyond the regulatory limits that they had set. The release of the large amount of radioactive cesium from the nuclear plant led to the contamination of the soil, water, plants, and animals. The high level of contamination was evident in the foodstuffs such as meat, milk, and tealeaves. In addition, green tea with origins near the Fukushima plant was discovered in France and it had high levels of radioactivity. Unfortunately, foodstuffs were contaminated as aforementioned and this aspect complicated the disaster as it became hard to contain the contamination. It was also difficult to tell the extent of the contamination as people who had consumed such foods might have moved to other places thus making it hard to assess the situation with high levels of precision. The consumption of foodstuffs contaminated by radioactive cesium even in low quantities is harmful to the human body as it leads to bioaccumulation in crucial body parts like the heart, liver, pancreas, spleen, as well as endocrine tissues. The result of the ionization radiation in internal organs is catastrophic; he nce, the need to prevent these products from public use. The government had to put some control measures to prevent the distribution of these products to its citizens as a safety measure to mitigate the possibility of them ever being exposed to any kind of radioactivity. Apart from contaminating the land, the disaster also had devastating effects on the ocean. Some water used in the coolants allegedly drained into the ocean, hence complicating the situation given that it is difficult to contain or purify seawater. It was established that historically, the Fukushima nuclear power plant produced the most significant radioactivity discharge to the ocean. This aspect greatly affected the seafood business in Japan as most of it come from northeast of the Fukushima nuclear plant. The seafood near the nuclear plant was contaminated with radioactive material and was thus the Japanese government rendered it unfit for human consumption. The findings revealed that the radioactive cesium in fis h and other marine creatures exceeded the Japanese regulatory limits. The discharge of radioactive water to the Pacific Ocean exposed more people to radioactivity, which meant that people could ingest the contaminated water or food, increasing the chances of them contracting cancer-related ailments. The disaster at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, which caused massive radiation contamination to the Japanese mainland, had lots of damaging effects, especially to the people living around the plant. These people were exposed to radiation levels of 20 millisieverts per year in their entire lives. By being exposed to high levels of radiation, it means that they are at risk of contracting life-threatening diseases like cancer. Radiation causes very damaging effects to the human body tissues as it damages the DNA and changes the cell structure, an effect known as adverse tissue reaction or deterministic effect. Unfortunately, the more a person is exposed to radiation, the more chances there is in contracting deadly life conditions. The exposure of radiation has acute effects on children whose immune system is not fully developed; hence, the early development of cancer. Children were also prone to the massive intake of radioactive isotopes released to the atmosphere as they breathe more air per minute as compared to adults. However, this scenario could be avoided using countermeasures such as absorbents, which exclude radionuclides and ensure that internal organs are not exposed to any radiation. Cancer contracted due to radiation is hard to detect as it appears years after the exposure meaning it is hard to be treated. Future of nuclear use internationally In the past, there have been catastrophic events since the discovery of using nuclear energy to produce electricity. Nuclear energy technology plays an important role in the United States coupled with other developed countries and some developing countries to produce electricity and at the same time preserving the environment by emitting less carbon dioxide and other pollutants of the atmosphere. To date, nuclear energy plays an essential role as it contributes to 14% of the world’s electricity and as compared to fossil fuels like coal and oil, it pollutes the airless and smaller amounts of fuel are required to make electricity. Hence, the safe use of nuclear energy in the future will aid in avoiding situations like global warming due to the increased release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Global warming has affected the lifestyles of many people worldwide and the use of nuclear energy will help in avoiding this problem while meeting the growing demand for electricity. With the world population increasing, demand for electricity in the future will increase tremendously. Therefore, there is a need to devise a reliable source of energy that does not pollute the environment. Nuclear energy in the future can be used in the generation of large-scale electricity without posing any threat to the environment. Apart from electricity, nuclear will also be useful in the field of medicine in the future. People with life-threatening medical conditions like cancer will benefit from radiotherapy. Radiotherapy involves the use of calculated radiation to weaken or damage cancer cells that may be forming in the human cells, which is an essential step in treatment as millions of people have been diagnosed with cancer already and new cases keep on increasing. Medical practitioners will also benefit from gamma rays, which are very useful in sterilization on top of being cheaper and effective as compared to steam heat sterilization. However, the use of nuclear energy in future is faced with specific issues that could be harmful. One of these issues is the long-term disposal of radioactive material that can be harmful to the environment, which explains why the president of the United States Barrack Obama canceled Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository. Long-term disposal of radioactive material needs to be put into consideration if nuclear energy will be of benefit to the people in future. Conclusion It is important to note that nuclear energy can only be useful in playing the role of providing electricity in the future if safety measures are taken according to international standards. With a majority of countries trying to become industrialized, natural sources of energy like solar energy and coal do not offer sustainable energy supply and thus nuclear energy appears as the only plausible way out. Therefore, observing safety and embracing internationally recognized standards will help in evading disasters that have been experienced in the past in nuclear power plants, which led to the release of radioactivity to the environment. There is also a need to invest more funds and skilled workforce in the United States as well as other countries in research in a bid to come up with nuclear reactors that are much safer and powerful to avoid accidental releas e of radiation. Though not every atomic plant can be said to be free of accidents, the management of the nuclear plants should be fully committed to safety measures. The mitigation measures if effected according to the set standards, it will be possible to prevent other nuclear plant accidents, which continue to threaten the very existence of human beings.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Conjugate the French Verb Améliorer (to Improve)

Conjugate the French Verb Amà ©liorer (to Improve) If you really want to improve your French, then you need to learn the verb  amà ©liorer, which means to improve. Its a regular verb and that makes it easy to conjugate. Follow this French lesson and youll be conjugating  amà ©liorer  like a pro. Conjugating the French Verb  Amà ©liorer The French verb  amà ©liorer  is a tricky one to pronounce. With practice, youll get it. It sounds like  [a may lyuh ray]. While the pronunciation is a bit of a challenge, conjugating it is not. That is because  amà ©liorer  is a  regular -er verb,  so it follows the pattern used for verbs like  aider  (to help) and  accepter  (to accept). You will simply change the ending according to the rules used for all regular -er  verbs. To conjugate  amà ©liorer, you need to change the ending to match the subject pronoun the j, tu, il, nous, etc. and the tense of the sentence. For example, to say I improve, you will say jamà ©liore.   This chart will help you study the conjugations for the various forms of  amà ©liorer. It includes the present, future, imperfect past, and present participle tenses. You should focus on the present and future as well as the passà © composà © below. Subject Present Future Imperfect j amliore amliorerai amliorais tu amliores amlioreras amliorais il amliore amliorera amliorait nous amliorons amliorerons amliorions vous amliorez amliorerez amlioriez ils amliorent amlioreront amlioraient The Present Participle of  Amà ©liorer   As with other French verbs,  amà ©liorer  has a  present participle, which is amà ©lioant. Beyond usage as a verb, it can also become an adjective, gerund, or even a noun. Essentially, it transforms the word from to improve into improving. Another Past Tense of  Amà ©liorer   Passà © composà ©Ã‚  is the most common form of past tense used in the French language. This makes your conjugations of  amà ©liorer  easier. Instead of memorizing all the imperfect forms, you can concentrate on this one. In order to form the phrase properly, you will need the  auxiliary verb, which is avoir  in this case. You also need to know the  past participle  of amà ©liorer, which is  amà ©liorà ©. With those elements, you can then say I improved. In French, this is jai  amà ©liore.  Likewise, to say we improved, you will say nous avons  amà ©liore.  The ai and avons in the examples are the conjugates of the verb avoir. More Conjugations of  Amà ©liorer Those are the easy conjugations and the ones you will use most often. There are other forms of the verb that you should at least be aware of. Consider adding the subjunctive and conditional forms to your French studies as they both express mood and are in frequent use. The subjunctive verb mood expresses that the verb has a certain degree of uncertainty. The conditional verb mood implies that the action will only happen under certain circumstances. The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive forms of  amà ©liorer  are less important. These are used primarily in formal writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j amliore amliorerais amliorai amliorasse tu amliores amliorerais amlioras amliorasses il amliore amliorerait amliora amliort nous amliorions amliorerions amliormes amliorassions vous amlioriez amlioreriez amliortes amliorassiez ils amliorent amlioreraient amliorrent amliorassent You will need to know one more conjugation for  amà ©liorer  and that is the imperative form. This is used in short sentences that demand or request something. The difference here is that youre not required to use the subject pronoun. Instead of nous  amà ©liorons, you can simply say amà ©liorons. Imperative (tu) amliore (nous) amliorons (vous) amliorez Amà ©liorer  Put to Use Lets use  amà ©liorer  in context with a couple of sample sentences. I want to improve my French before I leave. Je veux amà ©liorer mon franà §ais avant de partir.Were going to do some improvements at our house.  Nous allons amà ©liorer notre maison. You might also be interested in words that are similar to  amà ©liorer  as these will be useful in expanding your French vocabulary. amà ©liorable (adj) - improvableune amà ©lioration - improvement, bettermentamà ©liorant (adj) - soil-improving

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Future IT trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Future IT trends - Essay Example I have divided my explanation into two large segments, which first describe the importance of the concept and second describe the roles of the concept. I discover that E-Business and E-Commerce have significant and increasing importance toward local and global business and their roles are receiving tremendous support from various private and government entities throughout the world and continue to grow. Within my line of work, you could say that I have great needs over the internet. It is my real-time business communication tool, my promotional utility, my library and even my personal advisor. Today, the internet has been an inseparable part of business. Most of us have heard the terms E-Business and E-commerce. But to what extent do we understand the concept and its role to the business community In my previous study of the subject, I discovered that I know a lot less then I had believed. Within this essay, I will describe how I learn about E-Business and E-Commerce and their role within the world of business. As I surf down the internet, I found that E-Business and E-Commerce are actually parts of the concept 'Information Technology'. The term information technology generally refers to the hardware and software used to store, retrieve and manipulate information. It is an operating system that generally consist of servers, databases, web serving software ('Definition of information technology', 2005). Both terms (E-Business and E-Commerce), are likely to be mixed-up and used interchangeably over everyday conversations, while in fact, the term E-Business has a slight broader meaning than E-Commerce. E-Commerce refers to the activities of buying and selling products or services trough the internet. E-Business, on the other hand, refers to the conduct of business on the internet, which consist of not only buying selling, but also servicing customers and collaborating with business partners ('E-Business Definition', 2005). Next, I will describe what I have learned from various sources of information. The elaboration would describe how the world of business admits the growing importance of E-Business and E-Commerce, and also include discussion of several roles of E-Business and E-Commerce in local as well as global business environments. II. The Importance of E-Business and E-Commerce II.1 Choice of Embarking on E-Business My basic understanding of why people are embarking on the E-Business can be elaborated trough these corporate websites. In its webpage, Solutions Consultant describes, that the choice of having a company website or not is not a technology decision. It is a business decision. The decision is a strategic management movement to ensure future development of a company ('E-Business Overview', 2004). There are actually several common reasons why the trend is so quickly developed. Large companies launch a web site as an extra marketing channel to increase sales, but we don't actually have to sell anything to benefit from the internet. For example, I've learned that factories in different parts of the world use the internet to trade important information almost instantly. Overall, I learned that the internet is a form of competitive advantage that could be developed to safe and produce millions of dollars for companies who know how to properly take